Краткая биография гоголя на английском. Биография гоголя

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (20 марта 1809 года - 21 февраля 1852 года) - Russian writer.

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol was born on 20 March 1809 in the village of Sorochyntsi. It was situated in Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire. Now this territory belongs to Ukraine. The ancestors of Gogol’s mother were Polish landowners. It is known that his father, Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky, composed poetry both in Russian and Ukrainian. He died when Nikolai was fifteen years old. The whole family spoke both Ukrainian and Russian. When Nikolai was a child he helped his uncle with various plays in his home theater.

From 1820 to 1828 Gogol studied at a school of higher art which was located in Nizhyn. At that time he started to write. Gogol did not have many friends at school and some of his classmates called him “mysterious dwarf”. At the same time two or three of his schoolmates became his close friends.

At an early age Gogol developed taciturn temperament which was expressed by distressing self-consciousness and infinite ambition. He additionally developed a faculty for mimicry. Consequently Gogol became an incomparable reader of his writings and had an idea to be an actor.

In 1828 he left the school and moved to St Petersburg. Gogol dreamt of being literary celebrity and brought with him a poem Hans Kuchelgarten. It was later published entitled “V. Alov”. Gogol sent his work to different magazines but most of them ridiculed it. Afterwards he bought all the magazines and destroyed them. After that Gogol swore that he’d never begin writing again.

In 1831Gogol presented Ukrainian stories (Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka). This work was a great success. In a year he presented the second volume of these stories. In 1835 two volumes were in the collection of stories called Mirgorod. During this time Russian critics saw in Gogol the emergence of a Ukrainian, rather than Russian. Afterwards his writings were used for illustrating differences between Ukrainian and Russian national characters. At the same time Gogol became interested in Ukrainian history. He tried to get a job at the history department at Kiev University. The Russian minister of education and Pushkin tried to help him but eventually Gogol couldn’t obtain an appointment at this university.

Gogol’s interest in history was an incitement to him to write a fictional story Taras Bulba where he described Ukrainian Cossacks. At this time Gogol became friends with Mykhaylo Maksymovych who was a naturalist and historian. In 1834 he became Professor of Medieval History at the University of St. Petersburg.

From 1832 to 1836 Gogol worked hard and during this time he was in touch with Pushkin. In April 1836 he presented his comedy The Government Inspector (Revizor). This work was an enormous success and after this event other Russian critics such as Vissarion Belinsky and Stepan Shevyrev reclassified Gogol from a Ukrainian to a Russian writer.

Between 1836 and 1848 Gogol travelled abroad. His tour included a visit to Switzerland, Germany, France, Italy and other countries. In the winter of 1836-1837 Gogol stayed in Paris where he was in touch with Polish exiles and Russian expatriates. He spent a lot of time with the Polish poets Bohdan Zalesky and Adam Mickievicz. Gogol finally moved to Rome where he spent most of his twelve years from 1836. He became interested in Italian literature, opera and art. In 1838 Gogol made the acquaintance of Count Ioseph Vielhorskiy who was 23 years old. He suffered from tuberculosis and Gogol tried to help him but Vielhorskiy died in a year.

In 1837 Pushkin died and this event made a lasting impression on Gogol. After Pushkin’s death his main work was the satirical epic Dead Souls. At the same time Gogol amended The Portrait and Taras Bulba. Moreover he wrote the second comedy Marriage (Zhenitba) and started working on his noted short story, The Overcoat.

In 1841 Gogol completed the first part of Dead Souls and brought it to Russia. This work was presented in 1842. The censorship insisted on renaming of the book. Eventually it was entitled The Adventures of Chichikov. This work made Gogol famous.

Gogol spent his last years travelling throughout the country. He also spent a lot of time with his friends such as Osyp Bodiansky, Sergei Aksakov, Maksymovych and others. His health declined. In February 1852 Gogol destroyed some of his manuscripts including the second part of Dead Souls. 9 days later he died. Gogol was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.

My favourite author is Nikolai Gogol. He is an outstanding Russian writer. I enjoy reading this author for his vivid imagination, his brilliant sense of humour and very rich, resourceful language. He is so creative, imagination and decriptions. Nicolai Gogol was born in Sorochintsi, Ukraine, in 1809. He started writing at school. In 1828 he went to St Petersburg. His first novel Hans Kuchelgarten was published there in 1829 but it was not a success. Gogol worked at a teacher tried to become an actor and wrote for some magazines until he met Alexander Pushkin in 1831. A. Pushkin affected his choice of literary material greatly especially his Dikanka Tales which were based on Ukrainian folklore. Gogol used his vivid imagination to develop fabulous a plot.

My favourite author is Nikolai Gogol. He is an outstanding Russian writer. I enjoy reading this author for his vivid imagination, his brilliant sense of humour and very rich, resourceful language. He is so creative, imagination and decriptions. Nicolai Gogol was born in Sorochintsi, Ukraine, in 1809. He started writing at school. In 1828 he went to St Petersburg. His first novel Hans Kuchelgarten was published there in 1829 but it was not a success. Gogol worked at a teacher tried to become an actor and wrote for some magazines until he met Alexander Pushkin in 1831. A. Pushkin affected his choice of literary material greatly especially his Dikanka Tales which were based on Ukrainian folklore. Gogol used his vivid imagination to develop fabulous a plot.

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Результаты (русский ) 1:

Мой любимый автор-Николай Гоголь. Он является выдающийся русский писатель. Мне нравится читать этого автора для его яркого воображения, его блестящие чувство юмора и очень богатые, находчивый языка. Он настолько творчески, воображение и decriptions. Николай Гоголь родился в Сорочинцы, Украина, в 1809 году. Он начал писать в школе. В 1828 году он отправился в Санкт-Петербурге. Его первый роман Hans Kuchelgarten был опубликован там в 1829 году, но он не был успешным. Гоголь работал учителем пытался стать актером и написал для некоторых журналов, пока он не встретил Александр Сергеевич Пушкин в 1831. А. Пушкин пострадавших его выбор литературного материала значительно особенно его Диканька сказки, которые были основаны на украинском фольклоре. Гоголь используется его яркого воображения для разработки Сказочный сюжет.

переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..

Результаты (русский ) 2:

Мой любимый писатель Николай Гоголь. Он является выдающимся русским писателем. Мне нравится читать этого автора для его живое воображение, его блестящим чувством юмора и очень богатой, находчивый язык. Он настолько творческим, воображение и DECRIPTIONS. Николай Гоголь родился в Сорочинская, Украине, в 1809 он начал писать в школе. В 1828 году он отправился в Санкт-Петербург. Его первый роман Ханс Kuchelgarten была опубликована там в 1829 году, но это не было успешным. Гоголь работал на учителя пытались стать актером и писал для журналов некоторых, пока он не встретил Александра Сергеевича Пушкина в 1831 году А. С. Пушкина повлияло на его выбор литературного материала значительно особенно его Диканьки Сказки, которые были основаны на украинском фольклоре. Гоголь использовал свое богатое воображение, чтобы развивать сказочный сюжет.

Сочинение на английском языке Биография Юрия Гагарина/ The Biography of Yuri Gagarin с переводом на русский язык

На английском языке. The Biography of Yuri Gagarin
Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was a prominent Russian cosmonaut. He was the first man who dared to make a journey into outer space. Gagarin was born on March 9th 1934, in a small village called Klushino, near Gzhatsk. Today this town is called Gagarin after the first Russian cosmonaut. His family was neither rich nor famous. Gagarin’s father was a humble worker and his mum was a milkmaid. Apart from Yuri, there were three other children in the family. The future cosmonaut had an uneasy childhood. As many people at those times, his family suffered from Nazi occupation. When he was a child, his father taught him to make toy planes. In 1941 he started attending a local school, but his studies were interrupted by the World War II. The whole village was occupied by Germans in November of the same year. However, life continued and Yuri grew as a smart and active boy. Together with his mother and his siblings he had to hide in a dugout during the war. Soon they moved to Gzhatsk and then to Moscow region. In 1951 he graduated with an honors degree from an evening school in Lyubertsy. In 1955 he graduated from the Saratov Industrial Technical School. During his student years he also attended a local aviation club. Gradually, aviation became his life’s work. In 1960 he started preparing for the flight into space. His first flight into space took place on April 12th 1961. Gagarin spent 108 minutes there in the spaceship “Vostok”, and this date became an international Cosmonautics Day. After this flight he became a world hero. He visited many countries and met millions of people. He died on March 27th 1968 but will be always dearly remembered in Russia and in many other corners of the globe.

Перевод на русский язык. Биография Юрия Гагарина
Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин был выдающимся русским космонавтом. Он был первым человеком, который рискнул совершить путешествие в космос. Гагарин родился 9 марта 1934 года, в маленькой деревушке под названием Клушино, недалеко от Гжатска. Сегодня этот город носит название Гагарин в честь первого российского космонавта. Его семья была не из богатых или знаменитых. Отец Гагарина был скромным работником, а его мама - дояркой. Помимо Юрия, в семье было еще три ребенка. У будущего космонавта было непростое детство. Как и многие люди в те времена, его семья пострадала от нацистской оккупации. Когда он был ребенком, отец научил его делать игрушечные самолеты. В 1941 году он начал посещать местную школу, но его учеба была прервана Второй мировой войной. Вся деревня была оккупирована немцами в ноябре того же года. Тем не менее, жизнь продолжалась, и Юрий рос умным и активным мальчиком. Вместе с матерью, братьями и сестрами он был вынужден прятаться в землянке во время войны. Вскоре они переехали в Гжатск, а затем в Московскую область. В 1951 году он окончил с отличием вечернюю школу в Люберцах. В 1955 году он окончил Саратовский индустриальный техникум. В студенческие годы он также посещал местный авиационный клуб. Постепенно, авиация стала делом всей его жизни. В 1960 году он начал готовиться к полету в космос. Его первый полет в космос состоялся 12 апреля 1961 года. Гагарин провел там 108 минут в космическом корабле «Восток», и эта дата стала международным Днем космонавтики. После этого полета он стал всемирно-известным героем. Он побывал во многих странах, где встречался с миллионами людей. Он умер 27 марта 1968, но его всегда будут помнить в России и других уголках земли.

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Ответ оставил Гость

Nikolai Gogol - the famous Russian writer, one of the great masters of prose and drama in the Russian classical literature. Nikolai Gogol was born on March 20 (April 1) 1809 in the family landlord Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky Afanasevicha in the village Sorochintsy (Poltava province). He came from an old Ukrainian Cossack family and was a descendant of the famous Cossack Ostap Gogol, who was at the end of the XVII century hetman of Right-Bank Ukraine. Nikolai Gogol was named in honor of the miraculous icon of St. Nicholas, are stored in the church Sorochintsy, where the parents were living writer. In addition to the Nicholas family was still eleven children. There were six boys and six girls. The first two boys were born dead. Gogol was the third child. The fourth son was too early deceased Ivan (1810-1819). Then, a daughter Mary (1811-1844). All secondary children also died in infancy. The last born daughter Anna (1821-1893), Elizabeth (1823-1864) and Olga (1825-1907). Gogol was unusual and interesting person, for example, he had a passion for needlework: knitting scarves, dresses kroil sisters sewed myself scarves, also liked miniature editions of books, good cooked and entertained friends dumplings and dumplings. Prepared goats milk with rum, which he called eggnog. I walked the streets are usually on the left side, because that constantly ran into passers-by. Gogol in school wrote mediocre writings, he was very weak in languages ​​and made progress only in the drawing and Russian literature. Gogol often when he wrote, rolled balls of white bread. Friends, he said that it helps him to resolve the most complex problems. In his pockets were always sweet. Living in a hotel, he never allowed the servants to take tea served sugar, collected it, hid, and then gnawed pieces of work or conversation. Some believe that Gogol died a virgin, these allegations appeared, because It is known about its relationship with women in general. Literary notoriety Gogol was brought by a collection of works of "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka" (1831-1832), saturated Ukrainian ethnographic and folklore material marked by romantic moods, lyricism and humor. The source of the plot for the play Gogols "The Inspector General" was a real event in the city Ustyuzhna Novgorod province, with the author about the case told Pushkin. Pushkin Gogol advised to continue writing the work, when he did not just want to throw this thing. The history of his native Ukraine was for him one of the favorite hobbies and studies. It is these studies moved the writing of his epic novel "Taras Bulba". It was first published in the collection "Mirgorod" and in 1835 one copy of this magazine Gogol personally handed in the hands of Mr. Uvarov - Minister of Education, to the one presented it to Emperor Nicholas I.

Literature — [ˈlɪt.rə.tʃə]- литература

Writer — [ˈraɪ.tə]- писатель

Ukraine — - Украина

Famous — [ˈfeɪ.məs]- известный

Abroad — [əˈbrɔːd]- за границей

Nikolay Gogol is a famous writer. Николай Гоголь-известный писатель.

Gogol was born in 1809. Гоголь был рожден в 1809.

Gogol spent a part of his life abroad, whre he wrote one of is the most famous works «Dead souls». Гоголь провёл часть жизни за границей, где написал одну из его самых известных работ «Мёртвые души».

«Dead souls» is a known book, which was translated into many languages.»Мёртвые души»-это известная книга, которая была переведена на многие языки.

Сочинение

Николай Васильевич Гоголь это мой любимый писатель. У меня дома много его произведений. Моя мама тоже любит читать его книги.

Гоголь смог много добиться в своей жизни и его книги популярны даже сегодня. Интерес к литературе у Гоголя появился еще в детстве.

Гоголь это талантливый человек. Я восхищаюсь его творчеством.

Перевод:

Nikolay Vasilyevich Gogol is my favorite writer. I have many his works at home. My mother also likes his books.

Gogol achieved much in life and his books are popular even nowadays. He was intrested in literature since childhood.

Gogol was a talanted person. I admire his creativity.

Диалог

— Have you read the «Dead souls»?

— No, and you?

— I have, it’s my favorite book.

— Who is its author?

— Nikolay Gogol wrote it.

Перевод:

— Ты читал «Мёртвые души?»

— Нет, а ты?

— Я читал, это моя любимая книга.

— Николай Гоголь написал её.

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